Abstract
This study aims to analyze the process of improving the quality of learning in the scope of Islamic religious education. This study uses a qualitative approach, field studies. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were checked with source triangulation and technique triangulation then analyzed with the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the small group discussion method encourages collaboration, because students are divided into several groups, thus encouraging collaborative learning. This approach encourages active involvement and empowers students, which leads to improving the quality of Islamic religious education learning. Active learning methods improve the quality of learning through increasing participation and learning motivation, increasing conceptual understanding, the role of teachers as facilitators and developing social skills and critical thinking. The implementation of the sgd method needs to be applied more widely, both in Islamic religious education subjects and other subjects, to continue to encourage more effective and meaningful learning for students.
References
Aini, W. (2022). Pengaruh Pendekatan Active Learning Terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Siswa SMPN 4 Tanjungpinang-Kepulauan Riau. Tanjak: Journal of Education and Teaching, 3(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v3i1.381
Anwar, S. (2023). Digital Learning Media in Shape Student Learning Behavior. Uzscience International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 1–11. https://uz-science.uz/media/pdf/maqola/Saiful_Anwar.pdf
Astuti, N. M. (2021). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi Recount Text Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion. Jurnal Sinestesia, 11(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.53696/27219283.71
Bonwell, C., & Eison, J. (1991). Active learning:Creating excitement in the classroom (AEHEERIC Higher Education Report No.1). Washington, D.C.: The George WashingtonUniversity, School of Education and HumanDevelopment. Jossey-Bass.
Butolo, F., Lutfia, Harun, N., Mooduto, N., Ismail, S., Akuje, S., Walenta, R., Malik, R., Ibrahim, F., & MarsellaD.Gui. (2023). Principles of Curriculum Development in an Effort to Improve Learning Quality. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Social Sciences, 1(4), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijatss.v1i4.1112
Darmiyanti, A., & Taufik, M. (2021). Multitext Learning: Efforts to Improve Literacy Students in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Librarianship, 2(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.33701/ijolib.v2i1.1422
Fajar, S. (2021). The Effect Of Using Small Group Discussion In Teaching Reading Comprehension. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Universitas Subang (SENDINUSA), 3(1), 292–296. https://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/sendinusa/article/view/1321
Fauzi, A., & Inayati, N. L. (2023). Implementasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Al Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i2.438
Ghozali, M., Umam, K., & Ardiyanto, L. (2022). Penggunaan Media Map Mapping berbasis Model Small Group Discussion dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V di MI Al-Washliyah Perbutulan. Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI), 4(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v4i1.59
Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Sukmana, D. J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu.
Harjanto, I., Lie, A., Wihardini, D., Pryor, L., & Wilson, M. (2017). Community-based teacher professional development in remote areas in Indonesia. Journal of Education for Teaching, 44(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1415515
Huda, M., Khoirurrijal, K., Dacholfany, M. I., Susminingsih, Hashim, A., Marni, N., Mohamed, A. K., Puad, M. A. A., Rozali, M. H., Maseleno, A., Muhamad, N. H. N., & Ikhwan, A. (2020). Empowering learning ethics culture in Islamic education. Global Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Paths in Islamic Education, 244–267. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8528-2.ch013
Hudriyah, Hadawiyah, R., & Maulidy, M. A. (2021). Metode Small Group Discussion (SGD) Pada Mahârah Qirâàh Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Al-Ittijah, 13(1), 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/al-ittijah.v13i1.3706
Ikhwan, A. (2019). Management Of Learning Assessment Using Curriculum 2013 (Case Study In Islamic Primary School (MI) Muhammadiyah 5 Wonoasri Ponorogo-East Java-Indonesia). MUADDIB: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 8(2), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v8i2.1422
Ikhwan, A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Dasar (Mengenal Model Penelitian dan Sistematikanya). Tulungagung: STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung.
Jannah, E. S. N. (2019). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran “Active Learning-Small Group Discussion” di Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran. Fondatia, 3(2), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v3i2.219
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1986). Computer-Assisted Cooperative Learning. Educational Technology, 26(1), 12–18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44424559
Jordan, J., Missaghi, B., Douglass, A., & Tolles, J. (2021). Comparison of Active Learning Techniques: Audience Response Questions Versus Small Group Discussion on Immediate- and Long-term Knowledge Gain. AEM Education and Training, 5(2), e10464. https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10464
Khusni, F. (2024). A Fiqh teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Minggir.
Madjdi, A. H., & Rokhayani, A. (2021). Lesson study in increasing student learning participation in class. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 811–817. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1687
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook Third Edition. USA: Sage Publications.
Minsih, M., & Galih, A. (2018). Peran Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Kelas. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i1.6144
Mutahidah, U., & Muhamadiah, M. (2021). Penerapan Metode Small Group Discussion untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling STKIP Bima small groupm disscusion. Guiding World: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 4(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.33627/gw.v4i1.486
Nahak, R. L., & Benu, A. Y. (2021). Analisis Kesesuaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Satu Lembar Tematik Berbasis Active Learning dengan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1539–1546. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.943
Nisa, L. Z., Prameswari, T. N., & Alawiyah, Y. I. (2021). The Effect of Using Small Group Discussions Through Zoom Breakout Room to Increase the Frequency of Individual Speaking Participation in the Speaking Courses. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 1(3), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v1i3.264
Patau, S. A. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Effective Learning Communication on the Motivation of Elementary School Students in Poso City. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 670–680. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5134
Putriawati, W. (2019). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Mahasiswa. J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram), 7(1), PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pemb. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v0i0.1043
Ridwan, I., & Al-Baekani, A. K. (2019). Investigasi Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion (SGD) Dalam Pembelajaran Listening. Judika (Jurnal Pendidikan Unsika), 7(2). https://doi.org/10.35706/judika.v7i2.2005
Setyosari, P. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Silberman, M., Biech, E., & Auerbach, C. (2015). Active training: A handbook of techniques, designs, case examples, and tips: Fourth edition. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119154778
Sola, E. (2019). Supervisi Akademik Versus Kualitas Pembelajaran. Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.24252/idaarah.v3i1.8407
Somantri, E. A., Sabarudin, M., Ayyubi, I. I. Al, Suryana, I., & Singh, W. C. (2024). Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes Utilizing the Brain-based Learning Model Based on Students’ School Origin and Cognitive Stage. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES), 7(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v7i1.5302
Suh, H. (2011). Collaborative Learning Models and Support Technologies in the Future Classroom. International Journal for Educational Media and Technology, 5(1 SE-Original Papers). https://ijemt.org/index.php/journal/article/view/133
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Susanto, S. (2020). Efektifitas Small Group Discussion Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JPM: Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 6(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.37471/jpm.v6i1.125
Syafyahya, L., & Yades, E. (2018). Discovery Learning And Small Group Discussion In Lexicology Education. Improving Educational Quality Toward International Standard ICED-QA - Volume, 1, 52–56. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008679300520056
Taubah, M. (2019). Maharah dan Kafa’ah Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Studi Arab, 10(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.35891/sa.v10i1.1765
Thahir, M., Hitami, M., & Zaitun, Z. (2023). Shaping Resilient Futures: The Effect of PAI-Based Anti-Drug Learning Devices in Riau Province’s Junior High Schools. Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 4736–4746. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.4646
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Welyyanti, D., & Narwen. (2018). Increased Assessment for Discrete Mathematics Course with Small Group Discussion. Improving Educational Quality Toward International Standard ICED-QA, 1, 97–100. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008680500970100
Wibowo, N. (2016). Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar di SMK Negeri 1 Saptosari. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 1(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v1i2.10621

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.